留守儿童心理健康及影响因素研究:安全感的视角

A Factor Analysis of the Mental Health of Children Left Behind： Perspective of Sense of Security

采用《中囯中学生心理健康量表》、《留守儿童安全感量表》和《生活事件量表》对2219名农 村留守儿童进行调查，结果发现：（1)留守儿童的心理健康状况普遍堪忧，不同安全感水平下心理健康 差异显著；（2)生活事件、安全感与心理健康呈显著相关；（3)安全感在生活事件影响心理健康的过程中 发挥了显著的调节作用；（4)安全感在生活事件与心理健康之间发挥部分中介作用；（5)留守处境是影 响心理健康的重要原因，安全感在留守处境与心理健康之间发挥了完全中介作用。

Using MMHI＂60，SSSCLB and ALSEC，this article presents a survey of 2，219 rural children left behind. The results suggest that： (a) in general， the mental health of children left behind is worrying， with significant variation among different levels of sense of security; ( b) life events are in positive correlation to mental health ? andsense of security is significantly negative to mental health; ( c) sense of security plays a significant regulatory role in life events and mental health; (d) life events can directly predict mental health ? with sense of security playing partial mediating effect on mental health in life events； (e) the left-behind situation is an important factor affecting the mental health， while sense of security plays a complete intermediary role between the left-behind situation and mental health of children left behind in China.