论比较教育研究的跨学科性－比较教育亚学科群建构

Cross-disciplinarity of Comparative Education Research: The Construction of Sub-discipline Branches of Comparative Education

跨学科性是比较教育学的基本属性，在比较教育研究中存在着学科性质的争论，并出现了领域论、学科论、领域和学科双重论、跨学科论等观点。跨学科性是科学研究所具有的一种普适性，比较教育研究跨学科研究是由教育的复杂性因素决定的，体现出方法多元性、全面性、区域差异性等特征。比较教育研究的跨学科性的具体表现应该是比较教育亚学科群的建构，如比较教育社会学、比较教育政治学、比较教育经济学、比较教育政治经济学、比较教育文化人类学等。

Cross-disciplinarity is the basic attribute of comparative education. Debates on the nature of discipline in comparative education research have brought about views with different focus, such as that on domain, discipline, both domain and discipline, or cross discipline. Cross-disciplinarity is the general nature of scientific research. The cross-disciplinary research in comparative education studies is determined by the education complexity and is characterized by multi-methods, comprehensiveness and regional difference. The cross-disciplinarity of comparative education study should be reflected in the construction of sub-discipline branches of comparative education such as comparative education in sociology, politics, economics, political economics and anthropology, etc.