大學生智慧型手機使用行為之研究   免費試閱

A Study of College Students’ Smartphone Usage

本研究旨在探討大學生使用智慧型手機概況，研究方法主要採用問卷調查法，以在學大學生為研究對象。依學校設立別及所在區域抽取受試者，收得問卷共1518份，有效問卷為1439份，有效樣本占94.8%，研究工具為自編之「智慧型手機使用狀況調查表」。問卷資料統計分析方法為描述性統計與卡方檢定，主要研究結果包括下述六項：一、24.3%的大學生每天使用智慧型手機超過5小時；二、可「隨時上網」是大學生使用智慧型手機的首要原因；三、經常使用智慧型手機功能前三名依序為：社群聊天、拍照或錄影、瀏覽各類網頁；四、耗時最多的智慧型手機功能依序為：社群聊天、瀏覽各類網頁、玩遊戲；五、大學生可能高估自己使用智慧型手機的控制力；六、大學生認為智慧型手機可能產生的問題依序為：容易沉迷、浪費時間在不重要的事情上、上課不專心。

This study was to investigate the use of smartphones utilizing questionnaires designed for college students in Taiwan and understand the current status and purpose of using smartphones. Subjects were selected according to their universities and locations. There were 1518 copies of questionnaires received, of which 1439 copies were valid, and the effective sample rate was 94.8%. The research instrument was a self-constructed questionnaire of smartphone usage investigation. The descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to analyze questionnaire data. The conclusions were as followed: 1. 24.3% College students use smartphones more than five hours every day. 2. “Getting online anytime” is the primary reason for college students to use smartphones. 3. The three most frequently used features of smartphone were social media, taking pictures or videos , and browsing web pages. 4. The three features college students spending most time with their smartphones were social media, browsing web pages, and playing games. 5. College students tend to overestimate their ability of self-control over the use of smartphones. 6. College students think the problems caused by smartphones overuse were addiction, wasting time on unimportant things, lack of concentration in class.