“985 工程”大学本科生源质量 ———基于2011 － 2012 年数据的统计分析

Analysis of Undergraduate Enrollment Quality of “Project 985”Universities Based on 2011-2012 Statistics

2011 － 2012 年＂985 工程＂大学的高考招生录取分数统计数据显示，＂985 工程＂大学总体生源质量 仍然存在明显差异，优质生源优先选择经济发达地区的＂985 工程＂大学; 各大学之间生源竞争激烈，生源质量 与大学综合实力和类型有比较明显的相关性。2005 － 2012 年各＂985 工程＂大学生源质量表现出一定的波动性，特定省份的生源分布与全国综合生源质量排序变化基本趋同，少数大学出现波动。

Analyzing the College Entrance Examination scores of those admitted to“Project 985”universities between 2011-2012，we find significant differences in the enrollment quality among“Project 985”universities． High-performing students favor“Project 985”universities located in economically developed areas． Competition for top students is intense among those universities，and the enrollment quality is associated with the comprehensive strength and type of a university． The enrollment quality of different“Project 985”universities displays some volatility，and changes in the distribution of students enrolled from specific provinces are in general consistent with changes in the comprehensive，nationwide ranking of student performance，despite swings among a few universities．