跨学科视野下的口译能力研究

On the interdisciplinary researches of interpreting competence

本文首先回顾了口译跨学科研究在国内外的发展历程，论证了进行口译跨学科研究的必要性。接下来，本文分析论证了口译能力研究的范畴、框架和具体任务。在这部分论证过程中，本文提出了\＂以口译技能组成为主线，以语言能力、认知能力和交际能力为研究纬度＂的研究原则，并阐明了口译能力层次发展的二维图标。最后，本文以语言学和认知心理学为例，扼要分析了口译跨学科能力研究所需要采取的跨学科策略。

This paper firstly reviews the evolution of interdisciplinary researches on interpreting and demonstrates its necessity. Then， the paper analyzes the contents， framework and tasks of the researches on interpreting competence. After that， the author puts forward its research principle， that is the research should be ＂cored by the interpretation techniques and supported by the language competence， cognitive competence and communication competence＂. A two-dimension schema， which elaborates the developmental stages of interpretation competence， is also proposed. Finally， drawing from some examples of linguistics and cognitive psychology， some strategies for interdisciplinary researches are proposed.