校長創業領導相關概念、研究及其啟示

The Concept and Research of Principal Entrepreneurial Leadership and Its Implications

校長是影響學校經營管理的重要靈魂人物，而校長領導則是啟動組織發展的重要關鍵。本文旨在探討校長創業領導的相關概念、研究及其啟示，首先闡述校長創業領導的起源、意義、理論、內容，以及困境；其次，分析校長創業領導的相關實徵研究，最後做一總結並提出未來推動及研究校長創業領導的相關啟示，分別為：一、誘發與涵養創業領導，提高創業創新素養；二、尋求與掌握創業機會，提升學校競爭優勢；三、鼓勵適度之創業冒險，推動課程教學創新；四、落實與優化領導作為，支持創業領導推展；五、持續相關實徵性研究，探究創業領導效益。

The principal plays a pivotal role in the management and operation of a school, and the principal’s leadership is a crucial key to initiating organizational development. This article aims to explore the relative concepts, research and implications of principal entrepreneurial leadership. First, to elaborate the origins, meaning, theory, contents, and challenges of principal entrepreneurial leadership. Second, to analyze the relative empirical studies on principal entrepreneurial leadership. Finally, the authors provide some implications for implementation and future research of entrepreneurial leadership in Taiwan: (1) Inducing and cultivating entrepreneurial leadership to enhance entrepreneurial and innovative competencies. (2) Identifying and seizing entrepreneurial opportunities to strengthen the school’s competitive advantage. (3) Encouraging appropriate entrepreneurial risk-taking to drive innovation in curriculum and teaching. (4) Implementing and optimizing leadership practices to support entrepreneurial leadership initiatives. (5) Pursuing further empirical research to explore the effectiveness of entrepreneurial leadership.