亲子性话题沟通风格对青少年性行为和性态度的预测：依恋的调节效应

The Influence of Parent-Teen Communication about Sex on Adolescents’ Sexual Attitude and Behavior：Parent-teen Attachment Style as a Moderator

采用问卷法探讨了亲子间性话题沟通风格与青少年性行为、性态度的关系，并考查了亲子依恋的调节效应。结果发现：(1)两个关于性别、父母职业和受教育程度的多元方差分析表明：男生与女生在与父亲和母亲的性话题沟通开放性上均没有显著差异，与父亲和母亲性话题沟通的舒适感上有显著差异。男生与父亲的性话题沟通风格好于与母亲的，而女生与母亲的性话题沟通风格好于与父亲的。父母的职业和受教育程度以及青少年性别、父母职业、受教育程度的交互作用不显著；(2)进一步的结构方成模型分析表明：青少年与父母性话题沟通开放性对性行为具有显著的负向预测作用，对不赞同同伴性行为的态度具有显著的正向预测作用；而青少年与父母性话题沟通舒适感对不赞同同伴性行为的态度具有显著的负向预测作用；(3)依恋对性话题沟通与青少年性行为的关系有显著的调节作用，与完全安全依恋的家庭相比，在与父母依恋都不安全的家庭中，青少年与父母性话题沟通的开放性对青少年的性行为有更强的预测力。

The influence of parent-teen communication on adolescents’ sexual behavior had been examined in a number of studies. Previous findings have suggested that parent-teen communication is related to lower levels of adolescents’ engagement in sexual risk-taking behavior. However， little is known about this issue in Chinese parents and adolescents. A large portion of Chinese parents (41.65%) thinks that sex education is useless in the family. 33.20% Chinese parents believe that adolescents can teach t