向应用转型是中国研究生教育改革发展的当务之急

Towards Application-oriented Postgraduate Education: An Urgent Task for China

随着我国产业结构的升级调整，转变传统的学术型人才培养体制，使之更好地满足社会需求，已成为研究生教育改革的当务之急。发展专业学位教育是高层次应用型人才的培养方式之一，但具有一定的局限性。因此，以学术分化为基础构建应用型硕士生培养制度才是解决问题的主要途径。

With China's industrial upgrading and transformation, it has become an urgent task for the country to transform its postgraduate education from research-oriented to application-oriented. The development of professional degree education can partially fulfill the task, but the fundamental approach is to establish an application-oriented postgraduate education system based on academic differentiation mechanism.