基于呼唤的假设自我:概念形成与影响

A Calling-based Counterfactual Self ： Concept%2C Formation and Impact

呼唤（calling)是个体对追求目标的内心认同与强烈渴望，实现呼唤能使个体体验到更多的 工作意义、个人使命与真实自我。但并非所有呼唤都能实现，曾经本可以选择但又放弃了呼唤的自我 对现实自我、职业与生活有何影响？基于假设思维、自我概念和呼唤研究的已有成果，可以发现：（1)基 于呼唤的假设自我（counterfactual self based on calling，CSC)是与事实自我并行的新构念；（2)CSC对呼 唤与假设思维研究具有重要理论贡献；（3)CSC能对个人情感、认知、动机与行为产生直接影响。

Calling is an individual identity and a strong inner desire for the pursuit of one5 s goals. A-chieving a calling allows an individual to experience the meaning of one ? s work， mission and a true self. However，not all callings can be achieved， and what is the impact of the calling which you could have chosen but had to give up on your self-concept， career and life? Based on the counterfactual thinkings self-concept and calling-related researches， this paper argues that：(a)counterfactual self based on calling (CSC) is a new construct paralleling actual self；(b)CSC has contributed much to theoretical research of calling and counter-factual thinking；(c)CSC can have direct impact on individual^ emotion， cognition， motivation and behavior.