中国研究型大学创业能力研究——基于多元统计分析

Analysis of Entrepreneurial Capacity of Research Universities in China: A Multivariate Statistical Analysis

作者运用多元统计方法对2004-2008年“985工程”高校的创业能力进行了研究。结果表明创业能力包括专利成果、产业绩效和技术转移三个因素，其中专利成果是“985工程”高校最重要的创业能力；专利成果、技术转移和产业绩效与来自政府的科研经费显着相关；对“985工程”高校创业能力相关数据进行的Q型聚类分析表明，四种类型大学创业能力之间的差异非常大。

Based on multivariate statistical analysis, the entrepreneurial capacity of “985 Project” universities between 2004 and 2008 is analyzed. Factor analysis shows that 11 indicators are divided into three factors, i.e. patents results, industry performance and technology transfer. Correlation analysis indicates that the relationship between entrepreneurial capacity and governmental funds is very significant. The Q-type cluster analysis shows that “985 Project” universities could be divided into four categories in terms of entrepreneurial capacity. Peking University is the first type, Tsinghua University is the second type, Zhejiang University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University are the third type, and the others are the fourth type. Variance analysis shows that the differences among the four categories of university are very significant.