解析美国高等教育中的协约性规则

Interpreting Negotiated rules in American Higher Education

在美国，协约性规则是高等教育的规则体系中的重要组成部分，其种类包括入会标准、职业规则和行业规则三类，它们起着规范高等教育各种活动的作用。协约性规则具有自己的优势，可以弥补国家法律法规存在的一些缺陷和不足。要在高等教育中建立一套完善的协约性规则，需要公民的结社自由得到充分保障，高校具有较高的自治水平，高等教育内人士要有较强的自主意识。

The negotiated rules made by American higher education associations have been an important part of the rule system. They include membership standards, career rules and higher education principles and rules. The negotiated rules are necessary because laws and regulations have their limitations and cannot regulate every aspect of higher education. The negotiated rules have their own advantages and can overcome these limitations. To establish a set of the negotiated rules in higher education, we should protect the freedom to associate, having high level of the autonomy of institutions and the consciousness of self-determination.