论科学的本质与科学教育

On the Nature of Science and Science Education

科学的本质是科学教育领域中的一个重要问题。本文从定义和内涵两个角度对科学的本质进行了分析和阐述。科学既是一种过程，同时也是一种结果。科学活动的过程和科学活动的结果是紧密结合在一起的。作为探究与思维的科学、作为态度与精神的科学、作为知识与能力的科学是科学内涵的三个重要体现。在对科学本质进行分析的基础上，本文进一歩对科学教育的目标与内容、过程与方法进行了探讨。

The nature of science is an essential issue in the domain of science education. This article studied the nature of science from two aspects：definition and connotation. Science is an outcome as well as a capability are three important meanings of science. Based on the nature of science， the author discussed the aim and content， the process and method of science education.