自我实现的幸福--心理幸福感研究述评

Eudaimonic Well-being：A Review on Psychological Well-being

心理幸福感是基于实现论的幸福感研究范式，研究者认为幸福并不只是情感上的体验，而更应该关注个人潜能的实现，从理论出发建构幸福感的结构，指导幸福感测量的发展。已有的研究表明，人口学变量、人格变量和生活事件等内外因素可以较为有效地预测心理幸福感水平。近年来，心理幸福感与主观幸福感之间呈现出整合的趋势。此外，中国人的幸福感研究在借鉴西方成果的同时，仍然需要立足于本土文化，做进一步的理论探讨和实证检验。

According to the Eudaimonic philosophical roots， psychological well-being researchers suggest that well-being involves more than happiness， rather it is characterized by the quest to actualize potential， and the structure and measurement of PWB should be based on the psychological theories. The results of relative researches show that some internal and external variables such as demographic variables， personality and life contexts can be predictors of PWB. Recently there has been an integration tendency between PWB and SWB. And the study of Chinese well-being should be based on the Chinese culture.