[大五]与五因素模型：两种不同的人格结构

[Big Five] and Five-Factor Model：Two Different Structures of Personality

随着词汇学取向的[大五]结构和理论取向的五因素模型的出现，人格研究者就人格分类系统的问题达成了初步的共识。[大五]结构和五因素模型在形式和内容上有很多相似之处，但二者在历史渊源、内容形式、基本性质、研究走向等方面都存在一定的差异。文章试图从以上方面明确二者的差异，以澄清相关的混淆和误解，并在文章结语部分对两种取向研究对中国人人格结构研究的启示进行了详细的分析。

With the appearance of [Big Five] structure from lexical approach and five-factor model from theoretical approach， personality researchers have come to agreement on the taxonomy of personality. Although it seems that there are lots of similarities on the form and content between [Big Five] and FFM， in fact they are different in many aspects such as history， form and content， basic nature and future developmental direction. This article tries to distinguish them from each other to clarify related confusion and misunderstanding， and the implications to Chinese trait structure researches brought by two approaches are analyzed in the last part.