青少年假想观众和个人神话观念的研究述评

Adolescent Imaginary Audience and Personal Fable

该文介绍了青春期特殊的心理特点——假想观众和个人神化的概念和不同的理论模型，对这些模型相关的实证研究进行了回顾，总结了这两个观念和青少年心理发展某些关系(分离—个性化过程、冒险行为和抑郁等)的研究，从理论基础、测量工具等角度探索了目前研究存在的问题，以及目前研究结果相互矛盾的原因，最后从概念界定、文化差异等方面分析了今后研究的方向。

Initially this paper presents the conceptually expositions about imaginary audience and personalfable ideations， and reviews theoretical models of the two constructs， and the empirical date related to each model. Then the paper outlines the relationships between the two ideations and some aspects of the adolescent development， such as separation-individuation， risk-taking， depressive symptomatology， finally the paper explores the reasons for contradictory findings in most areas of the research， and suggests the directions for future research.