依恋内部工作模式的社会认知研究

Social Cognitive Researches on Internal Working Models of Attachment

社会认知取向的成人依恋研究，在验证依恋理论的核心假设和探索与情绪调节策略、依恋系统活动有关的心理活动过程方面取得了长足的进步。这种把当前社会认知理论特别是心理表征这一重要概念运用到理解依恋的内部工作模式(internalworking model)中去的价值已经逐渐显露。文章概述了关于内部工作模式与心理表征的关系及其在启动效应、可得性与通达性、记忆、情绪、归因等五个重要方面的研究进展，并对将来的研究进行了思考与展望。

Some researchers suggested that internal working models of attachment as mental representations were similar in many ways to other cognitive structures. Social cognitive researches on adult attachment made a great progress that psychologists examined the core hypotheses of attachment theory and explored the attachment behavioral system’s unconscious content. Article compared the relationship between internal working model and mental representation， and summarized related memory and emotion being the content and function of internal working model. Additionally， researches on the availability， accessibility and prime effects as well as the future directions of attachments were illustrated and discussed.