心理求助行为：研究现状及阶段--决策模型

Psychological Help-Seeking：Current Research and The Phases-Decision-Making Model

回顾了国内外心理求助研究的进展和现状，指出了目前研究中存在的局限。在文献分析和前期研究基础上提出心理求助行为的阶段--决策模型，该模型将心理求助视为一个内部决策过程，包括连续的三个阶段，分别为问题知觉阶段、自助评估阶段、他助评估阶段。在不同的求助阶段，影响求助行为的因素及其影响力不同。文章简要介绍了基于这个理论模型所作的初步研究。

This paper reviewed the progress and achievements within the field of psychological help-seeking， and pointed out the limits of the studies. Then the authors proposed a model named Phases-Decision-making Model(PDM) to explain the help-seeking process， which based on literature and a set of pilot studies. The PDM include three continuous phases： the phases of perception of mental problem， self-help evaluation， and others-help evaluation. The primary studies by the authors based on PDM were introduced.