耶鲁大学住宿学院内部组织结构、外部关系的比较研究

On Residential College System of Yale：Inner Structure and Outside Relationship with Academic DepartmentsC

本文对耶鲁大学住宿学院管理模式、内部组织结构、在文理学院内部与学术性系科之间的关系，住宿学院发挥的教育作用进行了深入分析，指出在耶鲁学院内部住宿学院和学术性系科形成矩阵式结构，住宿学院制度对高校分工效率有所促进，对学生的自由选择专业和跨学科专业组织发挥重要作用。文章最后对北京大学元培计划与耶鲁住宿学院进行了简单比较研究。

The residential college system in Yale University plays an important role in supporting students for life and study outside curriculum and classroom. This paper analyzes the inner organization structure of residential college and its outside relationship with academic departments， and points out the residential college and academic department have formed a matrix structure in Yale College. Such structure is effective for education and discovery of new knowledge. It is also effective for students to declare their major freely as well as for universities to conduct interdisciplinary programs.