为学校经营注入新的资本——中小学校社会资本的效用分析

Pour New Capital into the School Management: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Social Capital in Secondary and Elementary Schools

学校经营要为学校提供充足的办学资本。促进学校发展，迫切需要注入新的资本，学校社会资本正是一种可供选择的资本形式。中小学校社会资本对学校的发展具有不可低估的重要作用，主要表现在：补充其它形式资本的不足，为学校提供充足的资源；为学生提供更多的资助机会；资源共享避免重复建设；节省交易成本，提高办学效率。应该构建学校社会资本开发与利用的保障、约束和监督机制，保证其正常、合法经营，推动学校发展，促进学生发展。

School management must provide sufficient capital for the school to promote its development， and pouring new capital becomes an urgent need. The social capital of school is an alternative. The social capital of the secondary and elementary schools bears great importance; and its effect cannot be underestimated， which is embodied in the following aspects: complementing other forms of capital which are deficient; providing sufficient resources for schools; providing more assistance opportunities available for students; making resources shared and avoiding duplicated construction; saving transaction cost， and improving the efficiency of school management. Therefore， we should build a mechanism which will ensure， restrict and inspect the tapping and utilizing of social capital， guarantee its regular and legal management and promote the development of schools and their students