受教育机会平等：不同的标准

Equal Educational Opportunity: the Different Criterion

解决受教育机会平等问题，有两种典型的方案：第一，为每个人提供与其能力水平和倾向性相适应的教育；第二，为每个人提供相同的教育。在基础教育阶段，为个人提供相同的教育，是教育平等的基本要求；而在没有真正实现基础教育平等的时候，在选拔接受高水平的高等教育的时候，应该对不同地区的学生区别对待。

There are two typical ways to solve the problems of equal educational opportunity. One is to offer the education that is suitable for one’s capability and aptitude; the other is to offer everyone the same kind of educational. In the author’s opinion， it is a fundamental requirement to offer pupils the same kind of education in the elementary education phase; and before the education equity becomes true in the elementary level， there should be different criterions for selecting students from different areas to attend college.