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篇名 |
自利偏誤與自尊高低對人情事件記憶的影響
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並列篇名 | The Influence of Self-serving Bias and Self-esteem on People's Memories of Favor Doings |
作者 | 韓貴香 |
中文摘要 | 本研究採修正過的TST測量方法,探討人情事件發生後,個人對於人情事件的記憶,會不會有自利偏誤的現象,以及此現象會不會受個人自尊高低的影響。研究結果顯示,在人情對象模糊時,問卷填答者的確提取較多自己幫助他人的事件,且這些事件的平均成本,又大於別人幫助自己的事件成本。進一步地分析發現,此自利偏誤的現象,主要是表現在成本較高的人情事件上,亦即,填答者記得較少別人曾幫過自己的「大事」,但對舉手之勞的「小事」,則沒有這種偏誤現象。研究還發現,填答者所提取的人情事件成本知覺,受到個人自尊高低的影響,高自尊者評量的「我幫別人」事件成本,高於「別人幫我」的事件成本,低自尊者則沒有這種情形。 |
英文摘要 | Using a modified TST method, this study tested the role of self-serving bias played in participants’ memories of performing and receiving favors. The results of this study showed that when the target of favor-doing was ambiguous, participants recalled more Ihelped-other episodes than that of other-helped-me. In the meanwhile, the average efforts of I-helped-other episodes were higher than the efforts of other-helped-me. Further analysis found that the effect of self-serving bias was mainly from episodes of high effort, namely, the participants recalled more I-helped-other big favors, but similar frequency of triviality for I-helped-other and other-helped-me. This study also found that the favor efforts participants retrieved were moderated by the level of one’s self-esteem. Participants high in self-esteem rated the efforts of I-helped-other significantly higher than that of other-helped-me, whereas, participants low in self-esteem did not rate them differently. |
起訖頁 | 143-158 |
關鍵詞 | 人情、自利偏誤、自尊、負債感、記憶、Favor-doing、Self-serving bias、Self-esteem、Indebtedness、Memory |
刊名 | 教育與心理研究 |
期數 | 200806 (31:2期) |
出版單位 | 國立政治大學教育學院 |
該期刊 上一篇
| 影響績效自評的文化及情境因素之探討 |