国际比较视野下的创建世界一流大学政策研究

National Strategies to Build World-class Universities： An International and Comparative Perspective

It is a global trend in higher education to build world- class universities. Many countries have introduced their national strategies to enhance research of their universities and improve their place in international rankings. The widely adopted policies include government guidance，priority for the existing top universities，focusing on disciplines development，valuing evaluation mechanism，and introducing withdraw mechanism. These policies abroad provide valuable experience and implications for the national strategies in China to build world- class universities and disciplines.