民国童子军歌谣中的儿童教育

Children Education of Boy Scout Songs in the Republic of China

民国初年，英国人贝登堡所创的儿童组织Boy Scout 传入中国并被译作“童子军”。童子军曾在民 国中小学里盛极一时，并被国民政府法定成为初中必修课程。分析民国童子军歌谣的内容可以发现，童子军训 练以游戏、活动、服务为主要方式，儿童在知识化、趣味化的户外活动中强健身体，增广见闻，塑造品格，进 而自营生活，服务社会，逐渐长成为合格的公民。时至今日，童子军作为儿童组织乃至一种儿童教育方式，仍 有可供借鉴之处。

In early Republic of China，the Englishman Robert Baden Powell designed children's organization called Boy Scout，which was introduced into China and translated into‘Tongzijun'． Boy Scout was popularized in primary schools and middle schools and eventually confirmed as a compulsory course in middle schools by the Nationalist government． Boy Scout songs in the Republic of China analysis showed that scouting can help children strengthen body，practice daily life and build their character so as to grow into qualified citizens． As a children's organization and even a children education mode， Boy Scout can be used for reference until today．