效率崇拜与美国基础教育现代化水平的提升——基于效率测量和效率调查的视角

Efficiency of Worship and the Improvement of the Modernization Level of American Basic Education: Based on the Efficiency Measurement and Efficiency Survey

“效率崇拜时代”( 1900－1930 年) 以追求教育效率为取向的学校教育变革，极大地提升了美国基 础教育的现代化水平。效率调查使学校各项工作更加标准化，促进了学校组织管理的改进，提高了组织管理的 效率; 效率测量量表为各项教育考核和个体差异化教学的实施提供了手段和工具。

“Efficiency worship Age”( 1900－1930) in pursuit of educational efficiency-oriented school education reform，which greatly enhance the level of modernization of American Basic Education． Efficiency survey make school work more standardized，and promote the organization and management of school improvement，to improve the organization and management efficiency; efficiency measurement scale for the assessment of the implementation of the education and teaching of individual difference provides the means and tools．