心理学研究中的质化运动

Qualitative Movement in Psychological Research

质化研究作为一种运动在社会利＂參的众多-领域产生了广泛而深刻的影响，质化取向日渐 融入社会科学主流成为库恩所谓的“规范科学”。最近20年，质化研究扩散到心理学领域，引起了广泛 关注。心理学中的质化研究具有共同的理论基础，衍生出了现象学心理学、扎根理论、话语分析、叙事 心理学、直观探究等不同取向，这些研究取向既有明显的差异，又有内在的联系，为心理学的发展带来了一系列方法论启迪，丰富了心理学的研究方法。

Qualitative research as a movement has an extensive and profound influence on other social sciences. In the past 20 yeaTS， qualitative research has spread to the field of psychology， which has attracted wide public concern. Qualitative orientation is increasingly integrated into the mainstream and has become what Kuhn called ＂normative science＂. Based on previous researches， this paper examines the development of psychological research from different perspectives， including the history of psychology， different orientations， the common basis， approaches of qualitative analysis and its contribution to the development of psychology.