个人幸福•社会公平•世界和平--理学家的人文情怀

Individual Well-being%2C Social Justice and World Peace: Psychologists’ Humane Concern

心理学研究通常重视人的自然属性，而较为忽视人的社会属性。从心理学学科的性质上 看，心理学应在对人性全面认识的基础上，加强人文关怀，并对具体社会现实问题做出回应，包括从个 人幸福，到社会公平，再到世界和平的全面关切。在个人幸福方面，可将幸福感区分为主观幸福感和心 理幸福感，人口学变量、人格特质、目标和经济水平均能对主观幸福感造成影响。在社会公平方面，低 阶层比高阶层更加感到社会不公，更加依赖于社会公平，而减少社会限制、提升控制感可以增强低阶层 的公平感。在世界和平方面，和平心理研究在爱与恨、和解与真相、理解与共存的问题上，取得了重要 成就。在未来，结合了人文情怀和社会责任的心理学研究大有可为。

Psychological researches tend to put more emphasis on human' s natural attributes than social attributes. In fact， psychology should， based on the comprehensive understanding of human nature， focus on humane concern and respond to the specific social reality， such as p~rsonal happiness ， social justice ， and world peace. Some studies argue that personal happiness can be divided at the psychological and subjective level. Studies show that demographic variables ， personality characteristics ， goals and economic status all have impressive effect on subjective happiness. In tenns of social justice， researchers argue that lower-class people ， who are more dependent on social justice， are more likely to have a feeling of social inequality than higher- class people. Some policies aiming to reducing social constraint， promoting the sense of control can enhance the sense of equality among lower-class people. In terms of the world peace， great progress has been achieved in the studies on love and hate， truth and reconciliation， comprehension and coexistence. And there is still much to be explored in combining humane concern with social responsibility in psychological researches.