义务教育均衡发展研究热点的统计分析与展望

Statistical Analysis and Prospect of Balanced Development of Compulsory Education Hot Research Topics

以中国知网作为文献数据来源，采用文献计量学中的共词分析、聚类分析等研究方法对我国义务教育 均衡发展的研究热点进行定量与定性研究。研究表明，义务教育均衡发展的研究文献量呈波动上升趋势，高产期 刊主要来自基础教育的专业性期刊和核心期刊，围绕义务教育资源的合理配置、义务教育师资队伍建设、特殊群体 的受教育权、义务教育均衡发展的质量和学校管理、政府职责、教育督导等领域形成了研究热点。同时，义务教育 均衡发展研究还需要加强义务教育均衡发展的监测制度、义务教育均衡发展的追踪评估、义务教育均衡发展的政 府职责、义务教育均衡发展的教育质量等方面的研究，以期不断完善义务教育均衡发展研究。

Using cnky . net as source of data，adopting bibliometric analysis methods including co-word analysis and cluster analysis etc .，the study investigated the hot research topics on the balanced development of compulsory education in China both quantitatively and qualitatively . The results show that the a- mount of literature on the balanced development of compulsory fluctuates in an upward trend . High yield journals are mainly from elementary education professional journals and core journals. The topics focused on the rational allocation of resources in compulsory education， teaching staff preparation and training， the rights to be educated of children of special groups， the quality and school management， government responsibility and education supervision etc. in the balanced development of compulsory education. Future research in the tiled should pay more attention to the monitoring system， follow-up evaluation， govern- ment responsibilities， and education quality regarding the balanced development of compulsory education in order to constantly enrich the research in the field.