美国大学新生荒野体验项目及启示

Freshmen Wilderness Experience Program of American University and Inspiration

美国大学新生荒野体验项目是入学教育的一个重要组成部分，通过在荒野环境中 进行各种历险活动，达到帮助新生成功转型、成长发展的目标。大学新生荒野体验项目有助于 培养学生有效人际关系，提升自我效能感，培养信任、互助、合作、关爱、宽容、负责等优良品质， 对我国大学新生入学教育形式、内容和方法的创新有一定借鉴意义。

Freshmen wilderness experience program is an important content of first year experience program in American university. Wilderness adventure activities benefit students' successful transition and development. Freshmen wilderness experience program can develop their effective interpersonal relationship， promote self-effi— cacy，fostering their good quality of trust， mutual aid，cooperation， love， tolerance， responsibility and so on. It will advance the forms， contents and methods of innovation of the freshman education.