论原始社会中的道德教育

On the Moral Education in Primitive Society

原始社会存在道德教育。原始社会的道德教育形式主要有：原始宗教、神话与传说、巫术与禁忌。这些道德教育形式告诉原始初民“应当怎么做”和“如何做才是对的”，因而一定程度上可视为早期人类所采取的调整人与人关系和人与社会关系的最初的道德范畴体系。原始社会中的道德教育植根于原始初民的生活实践，并为原始人类的生存和发展提供了精神力量。

There exists moral education in primitive society. The main forms of original moral education are: the primitive religion， myth and legend， witchcraft and taboo. These forms of moral education reveal to the primitive humans that “what should they do” and “how to do is right”，so to a certain extent， they can be regarded as the initial moral system which can be used to adjust the relationships between people and people，people and society. Moral education in primitive society is rooted in the primitive humans’ life practice and provides spiritual power for the survival and development of primitive humans.