英国校长专业资格制度的变迁及其启示

Development of National Professional Qualification for Headteachers （NPQH）in England and Its Enlightenment

英国校长专业资格（NPQH）制度既是校长任职资格证书制度，也是英国首个适用于有志于担任校长者的国家级培训项目，基于校长专业标准而设计，于1997年正式运行，并于2004年成为校长法定资格证书。联合政府2010年上台后进行改革，2012年初取消其法定强制性。我国《义务教育学校校长专业标准》于2013年正式颁布，在此背景下研究NPQH的变迁，对我国职前校长培训具有借鉴意义。

NPQH is the first national training program for future headteachers in England based on the National Standards for Headteachers. It was introduced in 1997 and revised continuously. It became mandatory in 2004 and became non mandatory in 2012. Our Ministry of Education introduced the national standards for headteachers in compulsory education in early 2013，it is beneficial to study the development of NPQH for our reference.