开源软件在教育信息化支撑平台中的选择与应用

The Selection and Application of Open Source Software in the Education Information Support Platform

2013年，“开放”“共享”的理念，伴随着以MOOCs为代表的在线教育热潮，再一次成为研究者和实践者关注的焦点。事实上，资源和应用的开放热潮早在MIT“开放课件计划”时代便已经被提出，并伴随着“开放式教育资源”(OERs)运动在全球范围内得到了推广普及。该文回顾了开放源代码软件的发展历程，结合当下中小学信息技术应用的现状，分析了在不同环节可供选择的开放源代码软件，探讨了现代教育技术信息支撑平台软件系统的建设过程中，开源软件的应用场景与选型建议，以期促进中小学在低成本、高效率的基础上进一步提升信息技术应用水平。

In 2013， the idea of ＂open＂ ＂sharing＂ with online education represented by MOOCs boom become the focus of researchers and practitioners again. The open boom of resources and the application， in fact， as early as the era of MIT ＂open courseware plan＂ has been put forward， followed by ＂open education resources＂ (OERs) movement got popularized worldwide. This paper reviews the development of open source software， combined with the present status of primary and middle school information technology application， analyzes the selection of open source software in the different segments and discusses the open source software application scenarios and selection suggestions in the construction of the modern education technology information support platform in order to promote the level of information technology application in the primary and secondary schools with low cost and high efficient.