一流大学的国际化战略：一项战略地图分析

World-Class Universities and Their Strategies for Internationalization: A Strategy Map Approach

：有效的战略管理有助于促进大学国际化的发展。大学战略地图是组织战略规划的可视化逻辑表现，是一种有益于大学治理的技术工具。本研究对38所世界一流大学的国际化战略文本进行了类型学分析，将其分为“引入型”、“外向型”、“拓展型”、“进取型”四种国际化战略；进而设计了一个针对大学国际化的战略地图模型，包含教学与学生体验、研究和服务三个主题以及目标、人员策略、活动策略和组织策略四个维度。

Effective strategic management is key to university's internationalization-oriented development. A strategy map serves as a logical visualization to facilitate university governance. The study conducts a typological analysis of 38 world-class universities' internationalization strategies， and then employs the strategy map approach to establish a generic model for university's internationalization strategy. Key themes in the model include teaching and student experience， research and service， each of which further consists of goal， personnel， activity and organization.