博士后资助政策的比较分析与战略走向

Postdoctoral Fellowship Policy Comparative Analysis and Strategic Trend

博士后作为高端专业性人才，对国家创新、科技进步发挥着重大作用。虽然发达国家对博士后的称谓各异，但都存在着或统一或分散的博士后资助模式，主要形式有：美国的学校或政府基金资助、日本的特别研究员资助、法国的博士后自由资助等，其分别实行多元化、单一化、联合性的资助政策等。博士后经费来自于国家、地方政府，以及产业界等不同机构，资助主体与方式逐步多样化。

Postdoctor as a high-level professional talents, plays an important role on the national innovation, progress of science and technology. Although developed countries on postdoctoral titles vary, but there exists uniform or dispersed postdoctoral fellowship mode, mainly for the United States of America school or government funded, Japan special researcher grants, France postdoctoral free support, which are diversified, single, joint of subsidy policy. The development strategy that is postdoctoral fund from the state, local governments, and industry etc., and funding body and mode gradually diversification.