QS大学排名体系剖析

In-depth Analysis on QS University Rankings System

本文从评价对象的选定、指标体系的设置与权重系数的分配、指标观测值的获取、集结模型的构建与数据的处理四个维度，对"QS世界大学排名"、"QS亚洲大学排名"、"QS拉丁美洲大学排名"和"QS世界大学学科排名"进行了全面剖析。高校应当有选择性地根据QS排名方法采取相应的措施，将提升排名、建设世界一流大学和履行大学基本职能有机地结合起来。

The QSWorld University Rankings, QS University Rankings: Asia, QS University Rankings: Latin America, and QSWorld University Rankings by Subject are comprehensively analyzed in this paper in the aspects of the selection of evaluation objects, the setting of evaluation indicators system, the distribution of weight coefficients, the collection of indicators' observation values, the construction of aggregate model, and processing of data respectively. Based on QS university ranking methods, Chinese universities should rationally take corresponding measures to organically combine the following elements together: promoting their rankings, building world-class universities, and performing their basic functions.