摩洛哥教育改革的动向与挑战

Trends and Challenges in Educational Reform in Morocco

摩洛哥在1956年获得独立地位后，先后进行了以实现摩洛哥教育阿拉伯化和以提高教育系统效率为核心内容的教育改革。1999年摩洛哥政府颁布了《教育与培训国家章程》，围绕着普及教育、提高教育质量和使教育适应经济发展需要等问题对摩洛哥教育进行为期10年的全面改革。尽管这一改革取得了一定的成绩，但是摩洛哥的教育改革进程仍然面临着许多问题和挑战。

North African country Morocco obtained independence in 1956, and since then the country has carried on education reform to realize the Arabization of education and improve the efficiency of the education systemcontinuously. The Moroccan government promulgated the National Education and Training Charter in 1999 and launched a new round of comprehensive education reform for 10 years. Universalization of access to education, improvement of the quality of education and suitability of education to the need of economy became the main categories of this reform. Despite of some progress, the education reform process in Morocco still has many problems and big challenges.