空间学习：三维世界的"潜行者"

Spatial Learning:The " Lurker" in Three-Dimensional World

空间学习是学习科学的一个研究领域，其学习场所主要是在三维世界中，学习的对象是三维世界中的内容。文章首先对空间学习领域进行概述，在此基础上归纳出空间学习研究的主要内容，包括空间学习的认知过程、促进空间学习的思维表征工具系统、空间学习的实践探究三个方面；并对其研究成果以及相关典型案例进行介绍；最后，评析了空间学习领域的发展并总结该领域对我国空间学习研究的启示。

Spatial learning is a research area of learning science. This article outlines the field of spatial learning and then summarizes the main contents of spatial learning from three aspects: 1) the cognitive process of spatial learning; 2) the characterization of spatial learning and thinking tool system; and 3) the practice of spatial learning in education along with and introduced the research results of related the typical case studies. Finally,the developments in the field of spatial learning was commended and the inspiration was explored for the study of spatial learning in China.