大学竞争的场域理论:空间和策略

The Space Theory of University Competition: Space and Strategy

本文以教育部直属院校为例，论证了地理空间对大学间竞争的显著影响:大学分布的局部空间结构会显著影响邻近大学间竞争行为，同城大学间的竞争更激烈;邻近大学在竞争过程中，会互相参考和预测对方的行为，作为制定己方政策的依据，导致邻近大学之间存在策略性互动。大学间竞争行为存在明显的地理衰减现象。

Taking the universities directly under the Ministry of Education as example， this article reports that geographic-spatial features of universities influence inter-university competitions; universities in the same city tend to form sharp competitions against each other. When making policies， neighboring universities tend to take each other as reference and prediction， thus forming strategy interaction. The geographic distribution of universities significantly influences inter-university competition behaviors. Negative correlation exists between geographic distance and competition level of the universities - the shorter the former， the higher the latter. Generally speaking， when the neighboring university raises the admission score by 1% ， the target university will raise the score by 0. 27%.