大学教师职业特性探析

Occupational Characteristics of Faculty in the University

大学教师作为一个特定的职业群体，具有自身职业特性。他们具有\＂双重忠于＂的特性，与忠诚于学校相比，更忠诚于专业;工作具有自主性;聘任上存在事实终身制与等级制;评价机制是同行评价而非顾客评价;人力资本的投入与薪酬形成鲜明对比。

Faculty in the university forms a special occupational group that possesses unique characteristics. This article describes the occupational characteristics of university teachers， namely， ＂double loyalty＂-they are more loyal to profession than to college， autonomy of work， teacher appointment system that features tenure and hierarchy， peer-based rather than customer(student)-based evaluation mechanism， and sharp contrast between human capital investment and compensation.