探討急診護理人員之性別角色態度表現與婚姻暴力臨床照護能力之勝任感受表現之相關

A Study on Exploring the Relationship Between Gender Role Attitudes of Emergency Nurses and their Competency in Clinical Care for Domestic Violence Case

背景：性別角色態度是個人學習社會對性別期待所得的常態模式和價值，會影響一個人的行為。婚姻暴力受暴者可能遭受不同程度的醫療傷害，急診護理人員常是受暴者尋求醫療協助之第一線人員。面對日益增加的家庭暴力事件時，護理人員是否會因個人性別角色態度表現而影響其面對婚姻暴力臨床照護能力勝任感受。

目的：探討急診護理人員的性別角色態度對婚姻暴力臨床照護能力勝任感受之相關

方法：本研究採橫斷式設計，利用結構性問卷調查探討中區七家教學醫院之急診護理人員的性別角色態度對執行婚姻暴力臨床照護能力之勝任感受現況與相關影響因素。

結果：婚姻暴力臨床照護能力勝任感受中的三個分量表「資源提供、保護措施及關懷」、「評估、通報、記錄、處置及預防」、「法律相關規範處理」兩兩之相關皆達顯著相關（p < .01）。在性別角色態度與婚姻暴力臨床照護能力勝任感受間各次量表間的相關則未達顯著。

結論：急診護理人員在針對婚姻暴力臨床照護能力勝任感受程度不會因為個人性別角色態度而有所影響。

 

Background: Gender role attitudes refer to the normative patterns and values acquired through an individual’s learning of societal expectations regarding gender, which can influence one’s behavior. Victims of domestic violence may suffer varying degrees of medical injuries, with emergency nurses often being the first-line personnel sought for medical assistance. In the face of the increasing incidence of domestic violence, it is essential to examine whether the gender role attitudes of nursing staff affect their perceived competence in providing clinical care for domestic violence cases.

Aim: Exploring the relationship between emergency nurses’ gender role attitudes and their perceived competence in clinical care for domestic violence cases.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire to investigate the current status and influencing factors of gender role attitudes and perceived competence in clinical care for domestic violence among emergency nurses from seven teaching hospitals in the central region of Taiwan.

Result: In the context of clinical care for domestic violence, three components of competency in handling marital violence - "resource provision, protective measures, and caring"; "assessment, reporting, documentation, intervention, and prevention"; and "legal compliance and handling" - were found to be significantly correlated with one another (p < .01). However, there was no significant correlation observed between gender role attitudes and perceived competency in clinical care for domestic violence across the various sub-scales.

Conclusion: The perceived competence of emergency nurses in clinical care for domestic violence is not influenced by their individual gender role attitudes.