篇名 |
台灣大學生生育行為意向之調查研究
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並列篇名 | A survey on Taiwanese college students’ fertility behavioral intentions |
作者 | 馮嘉玉、高松景、劉婉柔 |
中文摘要 | 目的:本研究以計畫行為理論為架構基礎,調查了解台灣大學生的生育行為意向,以及影響其生育行為決策的相關因素。方法:本研究採橫斷式問卷調查方式進行,透過方便取樣,選擇台灣北中南東公私立大專院校共計9所大學,以班級為單位,進行線上問卷資料收集。施測時間為2023年6月,共計收集有效問卷411份。結果:本次調查對象以女性居多(65.5%)。受訪者中表示未來有生育意願者佔65.7%,其中希望能在婚姻關係中生育下一代者高達97.8%。對有生育意願的大學生來說,其正向生育信念得分最高者分別是生育小孩能擁有「家的感覺」、「生活目標」、「喜悅與成就感」等心理需求的滿足感。受訪者決定生育的關鍵因素是能夠找尋到合適的婚育對象,以及獲得伴侶對生育規劃的支持與共識。有生育意願的大學生,更傾向肯定有利生育的環境因子,且其評估自己採取生育行為的能力時較不受阻礙因子的影響。結論:台灣大學生仍然存在明顯的婚育包裹觀念,但對生育行為的自我控制能力過度自信,容易導致錯失生育黃金時間點。建議未來應從中學階段及早學習建立長期穩定親密關係的技巧,並學習將親密關係、婚育等人生大事一起納入生涯規劃藍圖,整體性的考量這些議題對自己人生的意義。
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英文摘要 | Purpose: This study is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior to investigate the fertility behavioral intentions of Taiwanese college students and the related factors that influence their decision-making on fertility behavior. Method: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Through purposive sampling, a total of 9 universities in Taiwan were selected to collect online questionnaire data by class. The survey was conducted in June 2023, and a total of 411 valid questionnaires have been collected. Results: The majority of respondents in this survey were women (65.5%). 65.7% of the total respondents expressed their intention to have children in the future, and 97.8% of them hoped to have offsprings in marriage. For respondents who are willing to have children, those with the positive fertility beliefs of the highest scores are ‘having children can satisfy psychological needs of "feeling of home", "life goals", and "joy and sense of accomplishment." The key factors for respondents’ decision to have children are to find a suitable partner for marriage and childbearing, and to obtain their partner’s support and consensus on family planning. College students who are willing to have children are more inclined to affirm environmental factors that are beneficial to childbearing, and they are less affected by hindering factors when evaluating their ability to adopt childbearing behaviors. Conclusion: Taiwanese college students still have an apparent concept of childbearing in marriage, but they are overconfident in their ability to control their childbearing behavior, which can easily lead to missing the prime time for childbirth. It is recommended that in the future, students should learn the knowledge and interpersonal skills to establish long-term and stable intimate relationships as early as possible in middle school, and learn to incorporate life events, such as intimate relationships, marriage and childbirth, into the blueprint of their life stage planning, and comprehensively consider the significance of these issues to their own lives.
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起訖頁 | 001-029 |
關鍵詞 | 大專生、生育行為意向、計畫行為理論、College students、fertility behavioral intention、Theory of Planned Behavior |
刊名 | 台灣性學學刊 |
期數 | 202412 (29-30期) |
出版單位 | 臺灣性教育學會 |
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