美国追求卓越的教育改革会终止吗？--《不让一个孩子落伍》法重新授权面临的争议

Will American Education Reform for Excellence be Expired─Debates on the Reauthorization of NCLB in the U.S.

备受关注的美国《不让一个孩子落伍》法(NCLB)目前正处于国会的重新授权之中，围绕着是否重新授权以及如何修改等问题，美国社会产生了重大分歧。大致形成了三大阵营：要求将追求卓越的教育改革进行到底的支持派、主张对现有教育政策进行重大调整的修正派以及呼吁将联邦教育政策打回原形的反对派。美国NCLB重新授权经历的这一充满争议的过程将有助于更为健全和更具包容力的基础教育改革新政策的问世。

NCLB Act is in the process of reauthorization， and different point of views came out. Three different establishments have been addressed in this paper: supports who asking for reauthorizing the Act without much more revision， revisers who calling for heavy modification， and opponents who appealing for killing the Act. The paper concludes that debating process around NCLB is meaningful to a democratic country and it is helpful for the country to reframe the K-12's policy which is becoming more comprehensive and more perfect.