美国高校创业教育模式研究

A Study on the Models of Entrepreneurship Education in American Universities and Colleges

美国高校创业教育的迅猛发展得益于其独特的创业教育模式。本文结合案例阐述了美国高校创业教育的三种典型模式，即聚焦模式、磁石模式和辐射模式。它们在发展过程中呈现了以特色为先导，力求多元发展；以校园创业文化建设为枢纽，推进高校整体革新；以创业教育中心为主要组织形式，提倡跨学科发展的特征，对我国创业教育的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。

The rapid development of entrepreneurship education in American universities and colleges is due to their unique models. This article analyses three typical models， namely ＂focused model＂， ＂magnet model＂ and ＂radiant model＂. The main characteristics of these models are: emphasizing unique feature of each entrepreneurship education program in different universities; innovating the whole university through the construction of entrepreneurial culture; enhancing the development of inter-discipline based on the structure of centers of entrepreneurship education.