母子性格匹配、对性格的喜欢程度与青少年期母子沟通

The Relationship among Personality Match of Mother and Adolescent, Personality Favor and Mother-Adolescent Communication

以成都市两所中学632对初一到高三青少年及其母亲为研究对象，分别要求他们报告自己的性格、对对方性格的喜欢程度，同时要求青少年报告母子沟通状况，以考察性格匹配、性格喜好程度与母子沟通的关系。结果显示：性格均外向，情绪均稳定，精神质程度均低的母子性格匹配类型比其他母子性格匹配类型有更好的沟通。这一结果部分支持了吻合度理论。进一步的分析发现，相对于性格匹配，性格喜好程度对母子沟通的预测力更强，而且性格喜好程度在母子性格匹配类型与母子沟通的关系中发挥了完全或部分中介作用。

As an important mechanism of the parent-child interaction， the mother-adolescent communication plays a vital role in the socialization of the adolescence. Existing studies on the factors of the parent-child communication found the characteristics of the adolescence and the parents could improve the parent-child communication. Guided by the “goodness of fit” theory for the child development period， the match between the adolescent and the context about the personality， the needs， the expectation，