积极与消极情绪关系的理论及研究

The Relationship of Positive and Negative Emotion：Theories and Researches

积极与消极情绪的关系一直是情绪领域中最引入注目的焦点之一。该文介绍了探讨积极与消极情绪关系的模型及相关的证据，包括以下4个方面的内容：（1）情绪的双极模型及相关证据；（2）情绪的双变量模型及相关证据；（3）情绪的混合模型及相关证据；（4）解决各种模型争论的新视角：条件决定论。文章最后分析了该领域研究的不足，并提出了未来研究的方向。

The relationship of positive and negative emotion is one of the most hot─debated foci in the filed of emotion research. In this article， we reviewed the models and corresponding researches addressing this issue from four aspects including：（1）Bipolar model of emotion and corresponding evidences；（2）Bivariate model of emotion and corresponding evidences；（3）Mixed model of emotion and corresponding evidences；（4）New view to resolve the conflict among these models ：conditional theory. In the end， the deficiencies in this area were analyzed and some suggestions were provided for future studies.