情绪反应时间动力性的研究现状与展望

The Advance of the Temporal Dynamics of Affective Responding

情绪反应的时间动力性系指情绪反应在时间方面的动力性质，是情感风格、情绪调节、情绪恢复等内容的重要特征，其研究对促进身心健康、完善情绪理论具有重要的理论和实践意义。文章阐述了情绪反应时间动力性的内涵与外延、相关理论，以及情绪反应时间动力性的各个参数及其影响因素的研究现状，并就未来研究增加自主生理反应指针，文化背景等因素予以展望。

The temporal dynamics of affective responding refers to the time course feature of affective responding. It is an important feature of affective style， emotion regulation and the resilience of emotion. The researches on the temporal dynamics of affective responding have both practical and theoretical significance in improving the physical and mental health， as well as perfecting the emotion theory. On the basis of extant literature， the paper expounds the connotation and extension of the temporal dynamics of affective responding and other relevant theories， illustrates the present study of its various parameters and influential factors and suggests that future researches should integrate the index of autonomic physiological responses and culture context etc.