英国大学校内质量保证的主要举措及其特点

Main Strategies of Internal Quality Assurance in the UK Universities

英国大学以高质量著称，其主要经验是学校内部高度重视质量保证。学校主要通过将人才培养视为学校首要任务，建立完善的质量管理制度，设立专人负责质量保证与质量提高，严格审核专业设置与课程开设，严格教学过程、考试与评价，建立良好的学习支持系统，经常性的教师、学生反馈，设立教学改革项目 和优秀教学奖励项目以及邀请校外同行专家开展诊断与评估等措施保证学校教学质量。

The UK universities are well─known for their high quality. This success mainly lies in the robustness of their internal institutional quality assurance mechanisms. The main futures of those mechanisms are as the following：the universities take talent cultivation as their main task， establish a comprehensive quality management system， assign specialized post for quality assurance and improvement， rigorously audit the development of new subjects and curricula， apply strict standards in teaching quality， establish a good learning support system， provide regular feedbacks between teachers and students， establish reform programmes and reward excellence in teaching， invite specialists form other universities to conduct peer review.