我国高等教育的空间聚与劳动力流动研究

A Study on the Spatial Convergence of Higher Education and Labor Mobility in China

相对于中西部地区，我国东部地区集聚了较多的高等教育资源，具有人力资本积累优势。考虑到社会资本损失，当这种人力资本积累优势足够大时，实时就业起始收入较低，选择到东部地区就业仍然是高等人力资本水平劳动力的最佳决策。不过，这种劳动力流动并不能缩小地区经济差距。

Compared with the middle and western regions China’s eastern region has the advantage of human capital accumulation due to spatial convergence of higher education resources. Taking into account of the loss of social capital， if the advantage of human capital accumulation is big enough， a job in eastern China is a better choice for higher education graduates， even if the starting salary is lower than that in the rest part of China. But this kind of labour mobility cannot reduce economic disparities between different areas.