高等教育市场化：趋势、问题与前景

Marketisation of Higher Education：Trends, Issues and Prospects

高等教育市场化正逐渐成为国际性的趋势，市场的力量如何改变着高等教育形态，其背景是什么，将发展到怎样的程度，结果又是什么，这些都是高等教研究必须回答的。本文首先简要论述了高等教育发展史上国家和市场的关系，然后分类讨论了高等教育市场中的多种力量，以及随着市场化而产生的主要问题。

How are the growing influence of market forces changing the shape of higher education？What are the backgrounds， prospects and consequences of the marketisation of higher education？These are the questions that higher education research has to respond to. This paper first presents a brief review of the relationship between the state and market in the history of higher education， then proposes a framework to categories and a analyze the market forces in higher education and related major issues.