比較不同位置職業男子籃球員假動作投籃得分差異

Comparing the Scoring Differences in Shot Fakes among Professional Male Basketball Players at Various Positions

本研究目的在探討國內職業男子籃球員在參與季後賽賽事時，持球籃球員面對高強度防守壓力下，假動作後投籃（2分球、3分球）次數與得分成功率，並比較不同位置（後衛、前鋒與中鋒）之間差異。錄製2022-23年度P. LEAGUE+（PLG）臺灣男子職業籃球聯盟7場季後賽及6場總冠軍賽影片，共13場賽事。事後以影片觀察法，分別紀錄不同位置的進攻球員，假動作後的投籃出手次數與命中次數。數據以Microsoft Office Excel 2022軟體和SPSS統計套裝軟體22.0版進行分析，以描述性統計及單因子變異數分析等統計方法對數據進行考驗，統計顯著水準定為α= .05。15.51%得分是藉由個人假動作投籃（shot fake）技巧，假動作後2分球得分（shot fake of 2-point field goal made）佔23.69%；假動作後3分球（shot fake of 3-point made）得分佔6.57%。假動作後2分球投籃命中次數，後衛多於中鋒，並達顯著（p < .05），假動作後3分球命中次數與投籃次數，後衛均多於前鋒與中鋒，並達顯著（p < .05）。假動作投籃是有效的得分手段，建議在訓練上應多注意球員假動作技巧的發展，並培養多變的假動作進攻組合，未來甚至可應用在防守上。

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the shot fake of 2-point field goals made and 3-point field goals made by professional male basketball players, between the basketball forwards, centers, and guards. Videos were observed 13 games (7 playoffs games, 6 final games) videos of the PLG playoffs in the 2022-23 season in Taiwan. Analyzing data by using Microsoft Office Excel 2022 and SPSS statistical software version 22.0, the significance level was set atα=.05. One-way ANOVA was performed to examine 2-point field goals and 3-point attempts and made between the basketball forwards, centers, and guards. The result indicated that a total of 2465 points were scored during the 13 games (M=189.6±21.5) , 23.69% were scored in offensive possessions following a shot fake of 2-point field goals attempts (M=44.9±17.8) , 6.57% were scored in offensive possessions following a 3-point shot fake attempt (M=12.5±5.3) .The shot fakes of 2-point field goals made by the guards was significantly different than the centers (p <.05) . The difference of the shot fake of 3-point attempts and made, by guards was significantly different than the forwards and the centers (p <.05). The shot fake in basketball is an effectively score skill. It is recommended to pay attention to the development of players’shot fake skills in training by developing a variety shot fake offensive combinations. It can be applied in defense as well in the future.