论人本主义教育思潮对当代教育实验的影响

On the Influence of Human-Centered Education on Modern Education Experience

人本主义以其与科学主义相对的形态出现，其哲学观点和方法论影响了社会的诸方面。人本主义教育就是以人本主义为方法论基础和价值标准的教育思潮。现代人本主义教育的主要流派有精神科学教育学、存在主义教育思想、批判理论的教育理论及以马斯洛为代表的人本主义心理学所主张的教育理论等，它们对当代学校教育产生了广泛影响，从教育思想到教育目的、从教育过程到教育目标、从教育内容到教学方法，自成体系，与科学主义教育思潮相抗衡，影响着教育的各个领域。教育实验作为一种与教育思潮相伴相生的教育实践活动，在人本主义教育思潮的影响下呈现出以下几个特点。

The human-centered education is a trend whose methodological foundation and value standard are the human-centered thinking. It has produced wide influence on schooling. Under the influence of the human-centered thinking， educational experiment as a kind of educational practical activity has changed greatly and taken many forms. This article elaborates on the influence of the human-centered thinking on educational experiment such as the experimental selecting topic， variables' character， the control of circumstances， the handling of results and evaluation in this field.